Timothy D. Easley / AP
Upon her election to the role of Rowan County Clerk in November 2014, Kim Davis said she felt "humbled" and "blessed." Speaking to the Morehead News, she made three promises: "I promise to each and every one that I will be the very best working clerk that I can be and will be a good steward of their tax dollars and follow the statutes of this office to the letter.”
Davis' willingness, or unwillingness, to follow those statutes are now the subject of intense national focus. She has refused on religious grounds to grant marriage licenses -- to both same-sex or opposite-sex couples -- in the wake of June's historic Supreme Court decision legalizing same-sex marriage nationwide.
On Tuesday, after the Supreme Court denied her request to put on hold a judicial order that she end her “no marriage licenses” policy, she still continued to turn away couples.
"Under whose authority are you not issuing marriage licenses?" a local gay man seeking to marry asked Davis.
Turning directly to face him and look into his eyes, she sternly replied, "under authority."
Signing marriage licenses is one of the main duties for the county clerk. But Davis, a 49-year-old Apostolic Christian, objects to having to put her name to documents that recognize same-sex marriages.
The Apostolic Christian Church was founded in the 1830s by Swiss man Samuel Froehlich, who split from his country's state church to form the Evangelical Baptist Church. After the religion arrived in the U.S. in the late 1840s, it eventually became known as the Apostolic Christian Church. Followers believe in a highly literal interpretation of the Bible as "the inspired and infallible Word of God to man."
For Apostolic Christians, traditional gender divides are clear. "Men should look masculine and women should look feminine," the church says. Women are encouraged to have their "long hair modestly arranged" and are discouraged from wearing make-up or jewelry.
"Marriage is a lifelong union ordained of God in which a man and a woman of like mind, faith, and fellowship are united in the Lord in Holy Matrimony," according to the Apostolic Statement of Faith. "Divorce is rare," according to the church.
According to Rowan County records obtained by BuzzFeed News, Davis has been divorced three times. When she married Joe Davis on Aug. 24, 2009, it was her fourth marriage – and her second to Joe, whom she previously married on the same day 13 years earlier. After her first marriage to Dwain Wallace in 1984, she married Thomas McIntyre Jr. in 2007 in between her marriages to Joe.
Davis says her religious convictions remain strong. In July she testified in court that she had sought out God, prayed, and fasted as she contemplated whether she would sign marriage licenses for same-sex couples – before ultimately concluding she would not. “If I say they are authorized, I’m saying I agree with it, and I can’t,” Davis told the court.
Timothy D. Easley / AP
Since losing in trial court, the 6th Circuit Court of Appeals and the United States Supreme Court have both rejected requests from Davis to keep her "no marriages licenses" policy in place while she appeals the decision. “In light of the binding holding of Obergefell," the 6th Circuit Court of Appeals wrote, "it cannot be defensibly argued that the holder of the Rowan County Clerk’s office, apart from who personally occupies that office, may decline to act in conformity with the United States Constitution as interpreted by a dispositive holding of the United States Supreme Court."
While Davis believes her signing same-sex marriage licenses would conflict with her Apostolic faith, her religion also preaches that "governmental authority is [to be] respected and obeyed."
Davis's lawyer didn't return a request for comment. In a statement released Tuesday, she said, "some people have said I should resign, but I have done my job well." She added, "I never imagined a day like this would come, where I would be asked to violate a central teaching of Scripture and of Jesus Himself regarding marriage. To issue a marriage license which conflicts with God’s definition of marriage, with my name affixed to the certificate, would violate my conscience."
Davis has worked as a clerk in Rowan County for more than 25 years. In May 2014 – while serving as chief deputy in the clerk's office – she narrowly won the Democratic nomination for the top job by 23 votes.
Davis with her mother, former Rowan County Clerk Jean Bailey.
“The public is my boss," she told the Morehead News during last year's general election. "Being a public servant is ingrained in me and I want continue providing the high level of customer service we do while treating people with respect, kindness, and helping them with whatever situation they have.”
Public service is a tradition in her family. When she won last year's general election, she took over from her mother, Jean Bailey, who had served in the job for 37 years.
And Davis's son, Nathan, began working in the Rowan County Clerk's office in January.
During the election, Davis promised voters what she had learned from her mother would ensure a "seamless transition with no break in services" to the citizens of Rowan County. "Licenses, taxes, election-related activities, and all of our other services cannot stop or slow down," she told the Morehead News.
However, she prefaced the promise by acknowledging she couldn't predict what the future would hold: “I am not a politician and I do not make political promises that I may not be able to achieve and I do not think that I know every situation that may happen but I do know how to maintain this office,” she told the newspaper.
“I will continue to be on the front line, ever present, and continue to serve with compassion and dedication.”
Kim Davis' First Marriage License:
Kim Davis' Second Marriage License
Kim Davis' Third Marriage License
Kim Davis' Fourth Marriage License:
SOURCE: BuzzFeed
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